A nonlinear force-free magnetic field approximation suitable for fast forward-fitting to coronal loops. II. Numeric code and tests

Markus J. Aschwanden, Anna Malanushenko

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Based on a second-order approximation of nonlinear force-free magnetic field solutions in terms of uniformly twisted field lines derived in Paper I, we develop here a numeric code that is capable to forward-fit such analytical solutions to arbitrary magnetogram (or vector magnetograph) data combined with (stereoscopically triangulated) coronal loop 3D coordinates. We test the code here by forward-fitting to six potential field and six nonpotential field cases simulated with our analytical model, as well as by forward-fitting to an exactly force-free solution of the Low and Lou (Astrophys. J. 352, 343, 1990) model. The forwardfitting tests demonstrate: i) a satisfactory convergence behavior (with typical misalignment angles of), ii) relatively fast computation times (from seconds to a few minutes), and iii) the high fidelity of retrieved force-free parameters for simulations and fit for the Low and Lou model). The salient feature of this numeric code is the relatively fastcomputation of a quasi-force-free magnetic field, which closely matches the geometry of coronal loops in active regions, and complements the existing nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) codes based on photospheric magnetograms without coronal constraints.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSolar Dynamics and Magnetism from the Interior to the Atmosphere
PublisherSpringer New York
Pages345-367
Number of pages23
ISBN (Electronic)9781489980052
ISBN (Print)9781489980045
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2014

Keywords

  • Sun: corona
  • Sun: magnetic fields

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