A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii

Peter Plavchan; Thomas Barclay; Jonathan Gagné; Peter Gao; Bryson Cale; William Matzko; Diana Dragomir; Sam Quinn; Dax Feliz; Keivan Stassun; Ian J.M. Crossfield; David A. Berardo; David W. Latham; Ben Tieu; Guillem Anglada-Escudé; George Ricker; Roland Vanderspek; Sara Seager; Joshua N. Winn; Jon M. Jenkins; Stephen Rinehart; Akshata Krishnamurthy; Scott Dynes; John Doty; Fred Adams; Dennis A. Afanasev; Chas Beichman; Mike Bottom; Brendan P. Bowler; Carolyn Brinkworth; Carolyn J. Brown; Andrew Cancino; David R. Ciardi; Mark Clampin; Jake T. Clark; Karen Collins; Cassy Davison; Daniel Foreman-Mackey; Elise Furlan; Eric J. Gaidos; Claire Geneser; Frank Giddens; Emily Gilbert; Ryan Hall; Coel Hellier; Todd Henry; Jonathan Horner; Andrew W. Howard; Chelsea Huang; Joseph Huber; Stephen R. Kane; Matthew Kenworthy; John Kielkopf; David Kipping; Chris Klenke; Ethan Kruse; Natasha Latouf; Patrick Lowrance; Bertrand Mennesson; Matthew Mengel; Sean M. Mills; Tim Morton; Norio Narita; Elisabeth Newton; America Nishimoto; Jack Okumura; Enric Palle; Joshua Pepper; Elisa V. Quintana; Aki Roberge; Veronica Roccatagliata; Joshua E. Schlieder; Angelle Tanner; Johanna Teske; C. G. Tinney; Andrew Vanderburg; Kaspar von Braun; Bernie Walp; Jason Wang; Sharon Xuesong Wang; Denise Weigand; Russel White; Robert A. Wittenmyer; Duncan J. Wright; Allison Youngblood; Hui Zhang; Perri Zilberman

doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z

A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii

Peter Plavchan
, Thomas Barclay
, Jonathan Gagné
, Peter Gao
, Bryson Cale
, William Matzko
, Diana Dragomir
, Sam Quinn
, Dax Feliz
, Keivan Stassun
, Ian J.M. Crossfield
, David A. Berardo
, David W. Latham
, Ben Tieu
, Guillem Anglada-Escudé
, George Ricker
, Roland Vanderspek
, Sara Seager
, Joshua N. Winn
, Jon M. Jenkins

Stephen Rinehart, Akshata Krishnamurthy, Scott Dynes, John Doty, Fred Adams, Dennis A. Afanasev, Chas Beichman, Mike Bottom, Brendan P. Bowler, Carolyn Brinkworth, Carolyn J. Brown, Andrew Cancino, David R. Ciardi, Mark Clampin, Jake T. Clark, Karen Collins, Cassy Davison, Daniel Foreman-Mackey, Elise Furlan, Eric J. Gaidos, Claire Geneser, Frank Giddens, Emily Gilbert, Ryan Hall, Coel Hellier, Todd Henry, Jonathan Horner, Andrew W. Howard, Chelsea Huang, Joseph Huber, Stephen R. Kane, Matthew Kenworthy, John Kielkopf, David Kipping, Chris Klenke, Ethan Kruse, Natasha Latouf, Patrick Lowrance, Bertrand Mennesson, Matthew Mengel, Sean M. Mills, Tim Morton, Norio Narita, Elisabeth Newton, America Nishimoto, Jack Okumura, Enric Palle, Joshua Pepper, Elisa V. Quintana, Aki Roberge, Veronica Roccatagliata, Joshua E. Schlieder, Angelle Tanner, Johanna Teske, C. G. Tinney, Andrew Vanderburg, Kaspar von Braun, Bernie Walp, Jason Wang, Sharon Xuesong Wang, Denise Weigand, Russel White, Robert A. Wittenmyer, Duncan J. Wright, Allison Youngblood, Hui Zhang, Perri Zilberman

George Mason University
University of Maryland, College Park
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
University of Montreal
University of California at Berkeley
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
University of New Mexico
Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian
Vanderbilt University
University of Kansas
Queen Mary University of London
Princeton University
SETI Institute
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
California Institute of Technology
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
University of Texas at Austin
University Corporation For Atmospheric Res
University of Queensland
Missouri State University
Georgia State University
Simons Foundation
Mississippi State University
The University of Chicago
Keele University
RECONS Institute
University of California at Riverside
Leiden University
University of Louisville
Columbia University
University of Florida
The University of Tokyo
Japan Science and Technology Agency
NINS
National Institutes of Natural Sciences - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
6127 Wilder Laboratory
Lehigh University
University of Pisa
Osservatorio Astrofisico Di Arcetri, Florence
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
Carnegie Institution of Washington
University of New South Wales
Lowell Observatory
NASA Infrared Telescope Facility
Nanjing University
Stony Brook University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

207 Scopus citations

Abstract

AU Microscopii (AU Mic) is the second closest pre-main-sequence star, at a distance of 9.79 parsecs and with an age of 22 million years¹. AU Mic possesses a relatively rare² and spatially resolved³ edge-on debris disk extending from about 35 to 210 astronomical units from the star⁴, and with clumps exhibiting non-Keplerian motion^5–7. Detection of newly formed planets around such a star is challenged by the presence of spots, plage, flares and other manifestations of magnetic ‘activity’ on the star^8,9. Here we report observations of a planet transiting AU Mic. The transiting planet, AU Mic b, has an orbital period of 8.46 days, an orbital distance of 0.07 astronomical units, a radius of 0.4 Jupiter radii, and a mass of less than 0.18 Jupiter masses at 3σ confidence. Our observations of a planet co-existing with a debris disk offer the opportunity to test the predictions of current models of planet formation and evolution.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	497-500
Number of pages	4
Journal	Nature
Volume	582
Issue number	7813
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z
State	Published - Jun 25 2020
Externally published	Yes

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Plavchan, P., Barclay, T., Gagné, J., Gao, P., Cale, B., Matzko, W., Dragomir, D., Quinn, S., Feliz, D., Stassun, K., Crossfield, I. J. M., Berardo, D. A., Latham, D. W., Tieu, B., Anglada-Escudé, G., Ricker, G., Vanderspek, R., Seager, S., Winn, J. N., ... Zilberman, P. (2020). A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii. Nature, 582(7813), 497-500. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z

@article{97d5129918ef44dbb76ff5f8d1ab75e3,

title = "A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii",

abstract = "AU Microscopii (AU Mic) is the second closest pre-main-sequence star, at a distance of 9.79 parsecs and with an age of 22 million years1. AU Mic possesses a relatively rare2 and spatially resolved3 edge-on debris disk extending from about 35 to 210 astronomical units from the star4, and with clumps exhibiting non-Keplerian motion5–7. Detection of newly formed planets around such a star is challenged by the presence of spots, plage, flares and other manifestations of magnetic {\textquoteleft}activity{\textquoteright} on the star8,9. Here we report observations of a planet transiting AU Mic. The transiting planet, AU Mic b, has an orbital period of 8.46 days, an orbital distance of 0.07 astronomical units, a radius of 0.4 Jupiter radii, and a mass of less than 0.18 Jupiter masses at 3σ confidence. Our observations of a planet co-existing with a debris disk offer the opportunity to test the predictions of current models of planet formation and evolution.",

author = "Peter Plavchan and Thomas Barclay and Jonathan Gagn{\'e} and Peter Gao and Bryson Cale and William Matzko and Diana Dragomir and Sam Quinn and Dax Feliz and Keivan Stassun and Crossfield, \{Ian J.M.\} and Berardo, \{David A.\} and Latham, \{David W.\} and Ben Tieu and Guillem Anglada-Escud{\'e} and George Ricker and Roland Vanderspek and Sara Seager and Winn, \{Joshua N.\} and Jenkins, \{Jon M.\} and Stephen Rinehart and Akshata Krishnamurthy and Scott Dynes and John Doty and Fred Adams and Afanasev, \{Dennis A.\} and Chas Beichman and Mike Bottom and Bowler, \{Brendan P.\} and Carolyn Brinkworth and Brown, \{Carolyn J.\} and Andrew Cancino and Ciardi, \{David R.\} and Mark Clampin and Clark, \{Jake T.\} and Karen Collins and Cassy Davison and Daniel Foreman-Mackey and Elise Furlan and Gaidos, \{Eric J.\} and Claire Geneser and Frank Giddens and Emily Gilbert and Ryan Hall and Coel Hellier and Todd Henry and Jonathan Horner and Howard, \{Andrew W.\} and Chelsea Huang and Joseph Huber and Kane, \{Stephen R.\} and Matthew Kenworthy and John Kielkopf and David Kipping and Chris Klenke and Ethan Kruse and Natasha Latouf and Patrick Lowrance and Bertrand Mennesson and Matthew Mengel and Mills, \{Sean M.\} and Tim Morton and Norio Narita and Elisabeth Newton and America Nishimoto and Jack Okumura and Enric Palle and Joshua Pepper and Quintana, \{Elisa V.\} and Aki Roberge and Veronica Roccatagliata and Schlieder, \{Joshua E.\} and Angelle Tanner and Johanna Teske and Tinney, \{C. G.\} and Andrew Vanderburg and \{von Braun\}, Kaspar and Bernie Walp and Jason Wang and Wang, \{Sharon Xuesong\} and Denise Weigand and Russel White and Wittenmyer, \{Robert A.\} and Wright, \{Duncan J.\} and Allison Youngblood and Hui Zhang and Perri Zilberman",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.",

year = "2020",

month = jun,

day = "25",

doi = "10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z",

language = "English",

volume = "582",

pages = "497--500",

journal = "Nature",

issn = "0028-0836",

publisher = "Nature Research",

number = "7813",

}

Plavchan, P, Barclay, T, Gagné, J, Gao, P, Cale, B, Matzko, W, Dragomir, D, Quinn, S, Feliz, D, Stassun, K, Crossfield, IJM, Berardo, DA, Latham, DW, Tieu, B, Anglada-Escudé, G, Ricker, G, Vanderspek, R, Seager, S, Winn, JN, Jenkins, JM, Rinehart, S, Krishnamurthy, A, Dynes, S, Doty, J, Adams, F, Afanasev, DA, Beichman, C, Bottom, M, Bowler, BP, Brinkworth, C, Brown, CJ, Cancino, A, Ciardi, DR, Clampin, M, Clark, JT, Collins, K, Davison, C, Foreman-Mackey, D, Furlan, E, Gaidos, EJ, Geneser, C, Giddens, F, Gilbert, E, Hall, R, Hellier, C, Henry, T, Horner, J, Howard, AW, Huang, C, Huber, J, Kane, SR, Kenworthy, M, Kielkopf, J, Kipping, D, Klenke, C, Kruse, E, Latouf, N, Lowrance, P, Mennesson, B, Mengel, M, Mills, SM, Morton, T, Narita, N, Newton, E, Nishimoto, A, Okumura, J, Palle, E, Pepper, J, Quintana, EV, Roberge, A, Roccatagliata, V, Schlieder, JE, Tanner, A, Teske, J, Tinney, CG, Vanderburg, A, von Braun, K, Walp, B, Wang, J, Wang, SX, Weigand, D, White, R, Wittenmyer, RA, Wright, DJ, Youngblood, A, Zhang, H & Zilberman, P 2020, 'A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii', Nature, vol. 582, no. 7813, pp. 497-500. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z

TY - JOUR

T1 - A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii

AU - Plavchan, Peter

AU - Barclay, Thomas

AU - Gagné, Jonathan

AU - Gao, Peter

AU - Cale, Bryson

AU - Matzko, William

AU - Dragomir, Diana

AU - Quinn, Sam

AU - Feliz, Dax

AU - Stassun, Keivan

AU - Crossfield, Ian J.M.

AU - Berardo, David A.

AU - Latham, David W.

AU - Tieu, Ben

AU - Anglada-Escudé, Guillem

AU - Ricker, George

AU - Vanderspek, Roland

AU - Seager, Sara

AU - Winn, Joshua N.

AU - Jenkins, Jon M.

AU - Rinehart, Stephen

AU - Krishnamurthy, Akshata

AU - Dynes, Scott

AU - Doty, John

AU - Adams, Fred

AU - Afanasev, Dennis A.

AU - Beichman, Chas

AU - Bottom, Mike

AU - Bowler, Brendan P.

AU - Brinkworth, Carolyn

AU - Brown, Carolyn J.

AU - Cancino, Andrew

AU - Ciardi, David R.

AU - Clampin, Mark

AU - Clark, Jake T.

AU - Collins, Karen

AU - Davison, Cassy

AU - Foreman-Mackey, Daniel

AU - Furlan, Elise

AU - Gaidos, Eric J.

AU - Geneser, Claire

AU - Giddens, Frank

AU - Gilbert, Emily

AU - Hall, Ryan

AU - Hellier, Coel

AU - Henry, Todd

AU - Horner, Jonathan

AU - Howard, Andrew W.

AU - Huang, Chelsea

AU - Huber, Joseph

AU - Kane, Stephen R.

AU - Kenworthy, Matthew

AU - Kielkopf, John

AU - Kipping, David

AU - Klenke, Chris

AU - Kruse, Ethan

AU - Latouf, Natasha

AU - Lowrance, Patrick

AU - Mennesson, Bertrand

AU - Mengel, Matthew

AU - Mills, Sean M.

AU - Morton, Tim

AU - Narita, Norio

AU - Newton, Elisabeth

AU - Nishimoto, America

AU - Okumura, Jack

AU - Palle, Enric

AU - Pepper, Joshua

AU - Quintana, Elisa V.

AU - Roberge, Aki

AU - Roccatagliata, Veronica

AU - Schlieder, Joshua E.

AU - Tanner, Angelle

AU - Teske, Johanna

AU - Tinney, C. G.

AU - Vanderburg, Andrew

AU - von Braun, Kaspar

AU - Walp, Bernie

AU - Wang, Jason

AU - Wang, Sharon Xuesong

AU - Weigand, Denise

AU - White, Russel

AU - Wittenmyer, Robert A.

AU - Wright, Duncan J.

AU - Youngblood, Allison

AU - Zhang, Hui

AU - Zilberman, Perri

PY - 2020/6/25

Y1 - 2020/6/25

N2 - AU Microscopii (AU Mic) is the second closest pre-main-sequence star, at a distance of 9.79 parsecs and with an age of 22 million years1. AU Mic possesses a relatively rare2 and spatially resolved3 edge-on debris disk extending from about 35 to 210 astronomical units from the star4, and with clumps exhibiting non-Keplerian motion5–7. Detection of newly formed planets around such a star is challenged by the presence of spots, plage, flares and other manifestations of magnetic ‘activity’ on the star8,9. Here we report observations of a planet transiting AU Mic. The transiting planet, AU Mic b, has an orbital period of 8.46 days, an orbital distance of 0.07 astronomical units, a radius of 0.4 Jupiter radii, and a mass of less than 0.18 Jupiter masses at 3σ confidence. Our observations of a planet co-existing with a debris disk offer the opportunity to test the predictions of current models of planet formation and evolution.

AB - AU Microscopii (AU Mic) is the second closest pre-main-sequence star, at a distance of 9.79 parsecs and with an age of 22 million years1. AU Mic possesses a relatively rare2 and spatially resolved3 edge-on debris disk extending from about 35 to 210 astronomical units from the star4, and with clumps exhibiting non-Keplerian motion5–7. Detection of newly formed planets around such a star is challenged by the presence of spots, plage, flares and other manifestations of magnetic ‘activity’ on the star8,9. Here we report observations of a planet transiting AU Mic. The transiting planet, AU Mic b, has an orbital period of 8.46 days, an orbital distance of 0.07 astronomical units, a radius of 0.4 Jupiter radii, and a mass of less than 0.18 Jupiter masses at 3σ confidence. Our observations of a planet co-existing with a debris disk offer the opportunity to test the predictions of current models of planet formation and evolution.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85086804890

U2 - 10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z

DO - 10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z

M3 - Article

C2 - 32581383

AN - SCOPUS:85086804890

SN - 0028-0836

VL - 582

SP - 497

EP - 500

JO - Nature

JF - Nature

IS - 7813

ER -

A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii

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