A retrieval algorithm for satellite remote sensing of the nighttime global distribution of the sodium layer

Jiyao Xu, Anne K. Smith, Qian Wu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new retrieval method for satellite remote sensing of global sodium during nighttime is proposed. This method uses satellite limb observations of ozone density, neutral temperature, and Na D nightglow volume emission rate to retrieve sodium density. Our calculations show that, in the ideal condition in which there is no measurement noise, the retrieval error in the main region of sodium layer is very small (less than 1%). The retrieval error is mainly determined by the uncertainties in the observations of ozone, temperature and the Na D-line nightglow emission.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)739-748
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Volume67
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2005

Keywords

  • Global structure
  • Mesopause region
  • Na D airglow
  • Satellite remote sensing
  • Sodium layer

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