An empirical model of the Earth's horizontal wind fields: HWM07

D. P. Drob; J. T. Emmert; G. Crowley; J. M. Picone; G. G. Shepherd; W. Skinner; P. Hays; R. J. Niciejewski; M. Larsen; C. Y. She; J. W. Meriwether; G. Hernandez; M. J. Jarvis; D. P. Sipler; C. A. Tepley; M. S. O'Brien; J. R. Bowman; Q. Wu; Y. Murayama; S. Kawamura; I. M. Reid; R. A. Vincent

doi:10.1029/2008JA013668

An empirical model of the Earth's horizontal wind fields: HWM07

D. P. Drob, J. T. Emmert, G. Crowley, J. M. Picone, G. G. Shepherd, W. Skinner, P. Hays, R. J. Niciejewski, M. Larsen, C. Y. She, J. W. Meriwether, G. Hernandez, M. J. Jarvis, D. P. Sipler, C. A. Tepley, M. S. O'Brien, J. R. Bowman, Q. Wu, Y. Murayama, S. KawamuraI. M. Reid, R. A. Vincent

High Altitude Observatory

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516 Scopus citations

Abstract

The new Horizontal Wind Model (HWM07) provides a statistical representation of the horizontal wind fields of the Earth's atmosphere from the ground to the exosphere (0-500 km). It represents over 50 years of satellite, rocket, and ground-based wind measurements via a compact Fortran 90 subroutine. The computer model is a function of geographic location, altitude, day of the year, solar local time, and geomagnetic activity. It includes representations of the zonal mean circulation, stationary planetary waves, migrating tides, and the seasonal modulation thereof. HWM07 is composed of two components, a quiet time component for the background state described in this paper and a geomagnetic storm time component (DWM07) described in a companion paper.

Original language	English
Article number	A12304
Journal	Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Volume	113
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013668
State	Published - Dec 1 2008

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Drob, D. P., Emmert, J. T., Crowley, G., Picone, J. M., Shepherd, G. G., Skinner, W., Hays, P., Niciejewski, R. J., Larsen, M., She, C. Y., Meriwether, J. W., Hernandez, G., Jarvis, M. J., Sipler, D. P., Tepley, C. A., O'Brien, M. S., Bowman, J. R., Wu, Q., Murayama, Y., ... Vincent, R. A. (2008). An empirical model of the Earth's horizontal wind fields: HWM07. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 113(12), Article A12304. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013668

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title = "An empirical model of the Earth's horizontal wind fields: HWM07",

abstract = "The new Horizontal Wind Model (HWM07) provides a statistical representation of the horizontal wind fields of the Earth's atmosphere from the ground to the exosphere (0-500 km). It represents over 50 years of satellite, rocket, and ground-based wind measurements via a compact Fortran 90 subroutine. The computer model is a function of geographic location, altitude, day of the year, solar local time, and geomagnetic activity. It includes representations of the zonal mean circulation, stationary planetary waves, migrating tides, and the seasonal modulation thereof. HWM07 is composed of two components, a quiet time component for the background state described in this paper and a geomagnetic storm time component (DWM07) described in a companion paper.",

author = "Drob, \{D. P.\} and Emmert, \{J. T.\} and G. Crowley and Picone, \{J. M.\} and Shepherd, \{G. G.\} and W. Skinner and P. Hays and Niciejewski, \{R. J.\} and M. Larsen and She, \{C. Y.\} and Meriwether, \{J. W.\} and G. Hernandez and Jarvis, \{M. J.\} and Sipler, \{D. P.\} and Tepley, \{C. A.\} and O'Brien, \{M. S.\} and Bowman, \{J. R.\} and Q. Wu and Y. Murayama and S. Kawamura and Reid, \{I. M.\} and Vincent, \{R. A.\}",

year = "2008",

month = dec,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1029/2008JA013668",

language = "English",

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journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics",

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Drob, DP, Emmert, JT, Crowley, G, Picone, JM, Shepherd, GG, Skinner, W, Hays, P, Niciejewski, RJ, Larsen, M, She, CY, Meriwether, JW, Hernandez, G, Jarvis, MJ, Sipler, DP, Tepley, CA, O'Brien, MS, Bowman, JR, Wu, Q, Murayama, Y, Kawamura, S, Reid, IM & Vincent, RA 2008, 'An empirical model of the Earth's horizontal wind fields: HWM07', Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol. 113, no. 12, A12304. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013668

TY - JOUR

T1 - An empirical model of the Earth's horizontal wind fields

T2 - HWM07

AU - Drob, D. P.

AU - Emmert, J. T.

AU - Crowley, G.

AU - Picone, J. M.

AU - Shepherd, G. G.

AU - Skinner, W.

AU - Hays, P.

AU - Niciejewski, R. J.

AU - Larsen, M.

AU - She, C. Y.

AU - Meriwether, J. W.

AU - Hernandez, G.

AU - Jarvis, M. J.

AU - Sipler, D. P.

AU - Tepley, C. A.

AU - O'Brien, M. S.

AU - Bowman, J. R.

AU - Wu, Q.

AU - Murayama, Y.

AU - Kawamura, S.

AU - Reid, I. M.

AU - Vincent, R. A.

PY - 2008/12/1

Y1 - 2008/12/1

N2 - The new Horizontal Wind Model (HWM07) provides a statistical representation of the horizontal wind fields of the Earth's atmosphere from the ground to the exosphere (0-500 km). It represents over 50 years of satellite, rocket, and ground-based wind measurements via a compact Fortran 90 subroutine. The computer model is a function of geographic location, altitude, day of the year, solar local time, and geomagnetic activity. It includes representations of the zonal mean circulation, stationary planetary waves, migrating tides, and the seasonal modulation thereof. HWM07 is composed of two components, a quiet time component for the background state described in this paper and a geomagnetic storm time component (DWM07) described in a companion paper.

AB - The new Horizontal Wind Model (HWM07) provides a statistical representation of the horizontal wind fields of the Earth's atmosphere from the ground to the exosphere (0-500 km). It represents over 50 years of satellite, rocket, and ground-based wind measurements via a compact Fortran 90 subroutine. The computer model is a function of geographic location, altitude, day of the year, solar local time, and geomagnetic activity. It includes representations of the zonal mean circulation, stationary planetary waves, migrating tides, and the seasonal modulation thereof. HWM07 is composed of two components, a quiet time component for the background state described in this paper and a geomagnetic storm time component (DWM07) described in a companion paper.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/61349102347

U2 - 10.1029/2008JA013668

DO - 10.1029/2008JA013668

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:61349102347

SN - 2169-9380

VL - 113

JO - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

IS - 12

M1 - A12304

ER -

An empirical model of the Earth's horizontal wind fields: HWM07

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