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Data collected using small uncrewed aircraft systems during the TRacking Aerosol Convection interactions ExpeRiment (TRACER)

  • Francesca Lappin
  • , Gijs De Boer
  • , Petra Klein
  • , Jonathan Hamilton
  • , Michelle Spencer
  • , Radiance Calmer
  • , Antonio R. Segales
  • , Michael Rhodes
  • , Tyler M. Bell
  • , Justin Buchli
  • , Kelsey Britt
  • , Elizabeth Asher
  • , Isaac Medina
  • , Brian Butterworth
  • , Leia Otterstatter
  • , Madison Ritsch
  • , Bryony Puxley
  • , Angelina Miller
  • , Arianna Jordan
  • , Ceu Gomez-Faulk
  • Elizabeth Smith, Steven Borenstein, Troy Thornberry, Brian Argrow, Elizabeth Pillar-Little
  • Cooperative Institute for Severe and High-Impact Weather Research and Operations
  • University of Oklahoma
  • University of Colorado Boulder
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • Oklahoma State University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

The main goal of the TRacking Aerosol Convection interactions ExpeRiment (TRACER) project was to further understand the role that regional circulations and aerosol loading play in the convective cloud life cycle across the greater Houston, Texas, area. To accomplish this goal, the United States Department of Energy and research partners collaborated to deploy atmospheric observing systems across the region. Cloud and precipitation radars, radiosondes, and air quality sensors captured atmospheric and cloud characteristics. A dense lower-atmospheric dataset was developed using ground-based remote sensors, a tethersonde, and uncrewed aerial systems (UASs). TRACER-UAS is a subproject that deployed two UAS platforms to gather high-resolution observations in the lower atmosphere between 1 June and 30 September 2022. The University of Oklahoma CopterSonde and the University of Colorado Boulder RAAVEN (Robust Autonomous Aerial Vehicle - Endurant Nimble) were flown at two coastal locations between the Gulf of Mexico and Houston. The University of Colorado Boulder RAAVEN gathered measurements of atmospheric thermodynamic state, winds and turbulence, and aerosol size distribution. Meanwhile, the University of Oklahoma CopterSonde system operated on a regular basis to resolve the vertical structure of the thermodynamic and kinematic state. Together, a complementary dataset of over 200 flight hours across 61ĝ€¯d was generated, and data from each platform proved to be in strong agreement. In this paper, the platforms and respective data collection and processing are described. The dataset described herein provides information on boundary layer evolution, the sea breeze circulation, conditions prior to and nearby deep convection, and the vertical structure and evolution of aerosols. The quality-controlled TRACER-UAS observations from the CopterSonde and RAAVEN can be found at 10.5439/1969004 (Lappin, 2023) and 10.5439/1985470 (de Boer, 2023), respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2525-2541
Number of pages17
JournalEarth System Science Data
Volume16
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 30 2024
Externally publishedYes

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