Direct measurements of the convective recycling of the upper troposphere

Timothy H. Bertram, Anne E. Perring, Paul J. Wooldridge, John D. Crounse, Alan J. Kwan, Paul O. Wennberg, Eric Scheuer, Jack Dibb, Melody Avery, Glen Sachse, Stephanie A. Vay, James H. Crawford, Cameron S. McNaughton, Antony Clarke, Kenneth E. Pickering, Henry Fuelberg, Greg Huey, Donald R. Blake, Hanwant B. Singh, Samuel R. HallRichard E. Shetter, Alan Fried, Brian G. Heikes, Ronald C. Cohen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

96 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a statistical representation of the aggregate effects of deep convection on the chemistry and dynamics of the upper troposphere (UT) based on direct aircraft observations of the chemical composition of the UT over the eastern United States and Canada during summer. These measurements provide unique observational constraints on the chemistry occurring downwind of convection and the rate at which air in the UT is recycled. These results provide quantitative measures that can be used to evaluate global climate and chemistry models.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)816-820
Number of pages5
JournalScience
Volume315
Issue number5813
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 9 2007
Externally publishedYes

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