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Direct measurements of the convective recycling of the upper troposphere

  • Timothy H. Bertram
  • , Anne E. Perring
  • , Paul J. Wooldridge
  • , John D. Crounse
  • , Alan J. Kwan
  • , Paul O. Wennberg
  • , Eric Scheuer
  • , Jack Dibb
  • , Melody Avery
  • , Glen Sachse
  • , Stephanie A. Vay
  • , James H. Crawford
  • , Cameron S. McNaughton
  • , Antony Clarke
  • , Kenneth E. Pickering
  • , Henry Fuelberg
  • , Greg Huey
  • , Donald R. Blake
  • , Hanwant B. Singh
  • , Samuel R. Hall
  • Richard E. Shetter, Alan Fried, Brian G. Heikes, Ronald C. Cohen
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
  • California Institute of Technology Division of Engineering and Applied Science
  • California Institute of Technology
  • University of New Hampshire
  • NASA Langley Research Center
  • University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
  • Florida State University
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • University of California at Irvine
  • NASA Ames Research Center
  • National Center for Atmospheric Research
  • University of Rhode Island

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

98 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a statistical representation of the aggregate effects of deep convection on the chemistry and dynamics of the upper troposphere (UT) based on direct aircraft observations of the chemical composition of the UT over the eastern United States and Canada during summer. These measurements provide unique observational constraints on the chemistry occurring downwind of convection and the rate at which air in the UT is recycled. These results provide quantitative measures that can be used to evaluate global climate and chemistry models.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)816-820
Number of pages5
JournalScience
Volume315
Issue number5813
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 9 2007
Externally publishedYes

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