@article{466924becfce46d8b9b3c8c3c8aac1f2,
title = "Direct measurements of the convective recycling of the upper troposphere",
abstract = "We present a statistical representation of the aggregate effects of deep convection on the chemistry and dynamics of the upper troposphere (UT) based on direct aircraft observations of the chemical composition of the UT over the eastern United States and Canada during summer. These measurements provide unique observational constraints on the chemistry occurring downwind of convection and the rate at which air in the UT is recycled. These results provide quantitative measures that can be used to evaluate global climate and chemistry models.",
author = "Bertram, \{Timothy H.\} and Perring, \{Anne E.\} and Wooldridge, \{Paul J.\} and Crounse, \{John D.\} and Kwan, \{Alan J.\} and Wennberg, \{Paul O.\} and Eric Scheuer and Jack Dibb and Melody Avery and Glen Sachse and Vay, \{Stephanie A.\} and Crawford, \{James H.\} and McNaughton, \{Cameron S.\} and Antony Clarke and Pickering, \{Kenneth E.\} and Henry Fuelberg and Greg Huey and Blake, \{Donald R.\} and Singh, \{Hanwant B.\} and Hall, \{Samuel R.\} and Shetter, \{Richard E.\} and Alan Fried and Heikes, \{Brian G.\} and Cohen, \{Ronald C.\}",
year = "2007",
month = feb,
day = "9",
doi = "10.1126/science.1134548",
language = "English",
volume = "315",
pages = "816--820",
journal = "Science",
issn = "0036-8075",
publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",
number = "5813",
}