GRACE-Based Estimates of Global Groundwater Depletion

Min Hui Lo, James S. Famiglietti, John T. Reager, Matthew Rodell, Sean Swenson, Wen Ying Wu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Groundwater contributes approximately 30% of global freshwater use, and it is particularly crucial for access to water in dry areas during dry seasons. However, the increasing demand for water and diminishing sources have led to groundwater depletion, which occurs when withdrawal rates exceed recharge rates and, therefore, is a problem in several regions of the world under pressure of population growth and climate changes. Because of the lack of sufficient data, it is difficult to estimate and quantify the rate of groundwater depletion regionally and globally, particularly for transboundary regions. However, the new satellite dataset of NASA's Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission provides a unique approach to estimating changes in groundwater storage. In this chapter, we review the existing studies on GRACE-based estimates of global groundwater depletion in the past decade.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTerrestrial Water Cycle and Climate Change
Subtitle of host publicationNatural and Human-Induced Impacts
Publisherwiley
Pages135-146
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9781118971772
ISBN (Print)9781118971765
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 5 2016

Keywords

  • Climate change
  • Global groundwater depletion
  • Groundwater hydrological components
  • High plains aquifer
  • Land surface models
  • NASA's Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
  • Terrestrial water cycle

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