Ground-based observations for the upper atmosphere at Jang Bogo Station, Antarctica: Preliminary results

Ji Eun Kim, Jeong Han Kim, Geonhwa Jee, Changsup Lee, Hyuck Jin Kwon, Young Bae Ham, Terence Bullett, Qian Wu, Justin Mabie, Nikolay Zabotin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The second Korean Antarctic station, Jang Bogo Station (JBS), Terra Nova Bay (74°37.4'S, 164°13.7'E), is operational since March 2014. A Fabry-Perot Interferometer (FPI) and Vertical Incidence Pulsed Ionospheric Radar (VIPIR) were installed in 2014 and 2015 respectively, for simultaneous observations of neutral atmosphere and ionosphere in the polar region. Neutral winds observed by FPI show typical diurnal and semi-diurnal variations at around 250 km and 87 km respectively. VIPIR observations for the ionosphere also show typical electron density distributions in the polar region. Unlike conventional ionospheric sounder, it can measure ionospheric tilts to provide horizontal gradients of electron density over JBS in addition to general ionospheric parameters from sounding observation. In this article, we briefly report the preliminary results of the observations for the neutral atmosphere and ionosphere in the polar cap region.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1674-1678
Number of pages5
JournalCurrent Science
Volume115
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2018

Keywords

  • Fabry-Perot Interferometer
  • Polar upper atmosphere
  • Vertical Incidence Pulsed Ionospheric Radar

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