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Impact of heat transfer on contaminant dispersion in a public building

  • Sue Ellen Haupt
  • , Robert F. Kunz
  • , L. Joel Peltier
  • , James J. Dreyer
  • , Howard J. Gibeling
    • Pennsylvania State University

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    Abstract

    Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models are effective at predicting dispersion of contaminants in or near a building. It is well known that thermal effects impact the flow around and within structures. This study assesses the importance of time of day, building materials, sky cover, etc. on the local thermal heating of a building. All these features affect the buoyancy, and thus, the resulting flow and dispersion about and inside a building. This study examines that impact through including full thermal coupling with flow calculations for an environmentally friendly building, including thermal radiation, conduction, and convection effects with a CFD model for both the interior and exterior of a building. The emphasis here is on simulating the impact of heating on contaminant dispersion.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting 2006, FEDSM2006
    PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers
    Pages189-194
    Number of pages6
    ISBN (Print)0791847500, 9780791847503
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 2006
    Event2006 ASME Joint U.S.- European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting, FEDSM2006 - Miami, FL, United States
    Duration: Jul 17 2006Jul 20 2006

    Publication series

    NameProceedings of ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting 2006, FEDSM2006
    Volume2 FORUMS

    Conference

    Conference2006 ASME Joint U.S.- European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting, FEDSM2006
    Country/TerritoryUnited States
    CityMiami, FL
    Period07/17/0607/20/06

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