TY - JOUR
T1 - Modeling a simple coronal streamer during whole sun month
AU - Gibson, S. E.
AU - Bagenal, F.
AU - Biesecker, D.
AU - Guhathakurta, M.
AU - Hoeksema, J. T.
AU - Thompson, B. J.
PY - 1997
Y1 - 1997
N2 - We model the simplest, most symmetric solar minimum streamer structure observed during the Whole Sun Month (WSM). We first use a Van de Hulst inversion to determine coronal electron density profiles and scale-height temperature profiles using white light coronal images from SOHO/LASCO and the HAO/MLSO coronagraphs. This method is of limited use in understanding coronal force balance, however, so we next apply the axisymmetric magnetostatic model of Gibson, Bagenal, and Low (1996). With this model we can quantify a density, temperature, and magnetic field distribution in self-consistent force balance, using both the coronal white light data and photospheric magnetic field data from the Wilcox Solar Observatory as the observational constraints on the model. This magnetostatic model, applied in a regime where solar wind velocities are below the sonic point, is currently the only model of global physical force balance (including MHD simulations) to predict a density distribution in the large scale corona (i.e. 1.2 -2.5Rsun) that matches white light observations to within observational error. We present the densities and temperatures attained by the Van de Hulst and magnetostatic models, and compare the magnetic field predicted by the magnetostatic model to a potential field extrapolation from the photosphere.
AB - We model the simplest, most symmetric solar minimum streamer structure observed during the Whole Sun Month (WSM). We first use a Van de Hulst inversion to determine coronal electron density profiles and scale-height temperature profiles using white light coronal images from SOHO/LASCO and the HAO/MLSO coronagraphs. This method is of limited use in understanding coronal force balance, however, so we next apply the axisymmetric magnetostatic model of Gibson, Bagenal, and Low (1996). With this model we can quantify a density, temperature, and magnetic field distribution in self-consistent force balance, using both the coronal white light data and photospheric magnetic field data from the Wilcox Solar Observatory as the observational constraints on the model. This magnetostatic model, applied in a regime where solar wind velocities are below the sonic point, is currently the only model of global physical force balance (including MHD simulations) to predict a density distribution in the large scale corona (i.e. 1.2 -2.5Rsun) that matches white light observations to within observational error. We present the densities and temperatures attained by the Van de Hulst and magnetostatic models, and compare the magnetic field predicted by the magnetostatic model to a potential field extrapolation from the photosphere.
KW - Coronal densities
KW - Coronal magnetic fields
KW - Whole Sun Month
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/5544249280
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:5544249280
SN - 0379-6566
SP - 407
EP - 410
JO - European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP
JF - European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP
IS - 404
ER -