Near real time GPS orbit determination: Strategies, performance, and applications to OSTM/Jason-2

  • Jan P. Weiss
  • , Willy Bertiger
  • , Shailen D. Desai
  • , Bruce J. Haines
  • , Christopher M. Lane

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present strategies and results for near real-time (NRT) precise orbit determination (POD) of the Global Positioning System (GPS) constellation. The POD for the GPS constellation is performed using a global network of 40 ground stations. The resulting products are available with a latency of about one hour, and include orbit and clock estimates for the GPS satellites, as well as widelane phase bias information from the global solution. The widelane information, when used with the orbit and clock estimates, enables singlereceiver, ambiguity resolved GPS-based positioning. Comparisons to definitive final products from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and International GNSS Service show that NRT orbit accuracies of 5 cm RMS (3D) and clock accuracies of 5 cm RMS are achieved. Daily point positioning of a variety of static ground station receivers using these products yields repeatabilities of 1 cm. An additional NRT process, in turn, utilizes the GPS orbit, clock, and widelane products to perform POD for the Ocean Surface Topography Mission (OSTM)/Jason-2 satellite, which carries an advanced dual-frequency "Blackjack" GPS receiver. The radial accuracy of the resulting OSTM/Jason-2 orbits is typically 1 cm (RMS) with a latency of 2 hours. These new orbit solutions provide the basis for computing accurate sea-surface height information for operational oceanographic and low-latency scientific applications of satellite altimeter data.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGuidance and Control 2010 - Advances in the Astronautical Sciences
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 33rd Annual AAS Rocky Mountain Guidance and Control Conference
Pages439-451
Number of pages13
StatePublished - 2010
Event33rd Annual AAS Rocky Mountain Guidance and Control Conference - Breckenridge, CO, United States
Duration: Feb 5 2010Feb 10 2010

Publication series

NameAdvances in the Astronautical Sciences
Volume137
ISSN (Print)0065-3438

Conference

Conference33rd Annual AAS Rocky Mountain Guidance and Control Conference
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBreckenridge, CO
Period02/5/1002/10/10

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