Optical atomic clock comparison through turbulent air

Martha I. Bodine; Jean Daniel Deschênes; Isaac H. Khader; William C. Swann; Holly Leopardi; Kyle Beloy; Tobias Bothwell; Samuel M. Brewer; Sarah L. Bromley; Jwo Sy Chen; Scott A. Diddams; Robert J. Fasano; Tara M. Fortier; Youssef S. Hassan; David B. Hume; Dhruv Kedar; Colin J. Kennedy; Amanda Koepke; David R. Leibrandt; Andrew D. Ludlow; William F. Mcgrew; William R. Milner; Daniele Nicolodi; Eric Oelker; Thomas E. Parker; John M. Robinson; Stefania Romish; Stefan A. Schäffer; Jeffrey A. Sherman; Lindsay Sonderhouse; Jian Yao; Jun Ye; Xiaogang Zhang; Nathan R. Newbury; Laura C. Sinclair

doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033395

Optical atomic clock comparison through turbulent air

Martha I. Bodine, Jean Daniel Deschênes, Isaac H. Khader, William C. Swann, Holly Leopardi, Kyle Beloy, Tobias Bothwell, Samuel M. Brewer, Sarah L. Bromley, Jwo Sy Chen, Scott A. Diddams, Robert J. Fasano, Tara M. Fortier, Youssef S. Hassan, David B. Hume, Dhruv Kedar, Colin J. Kennedy, Amanda Koepke, David R. Leibrandt, Andrew D. LudlowWilliam F. Mcgrew, William R. Milner, Daniele Nicolodi, Eric Oelker, Thomas E. Parker, John M. Robinson, Stefania Romish, Stefan A. Schäffer, Jeffrey A. Sherman, Lindsay Sonderhouse, Jian Yao, Jun Ye, Xiaogang Zhang, Nathan R. Newbury, Laura C. Sinclair

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19 Scopus citations

Abstract

We use frequency-comb-based optical two-way time-frequency transfer (O-TWTFT) to measure the optical frequency ratio of state-of-the-art ytterbium and strontium optical atomic clocks separated by a 1.5-km open-air link. Our free-space measurement is compared to a simultaneous measurement acquired via a noise-cancelled fiber link. Despite nonstationary, ps-level time-of-flight variations in the free-space link, ratio measurements obtained from the two links, averaged over 30.5 hours across six days, agree to 6×10-19, showing that O-TWTFT can support free-space atomic clock comparisons below the 10-18 level.

Original language	English
Article number	033395
Journal	Physical Review Research
Volume	2
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033395
State	Published - Sep 2020
Externally published	Yes

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Bodine, M. I., Deschênes, J. D., Khader, I. H., Swann, W. C., Leopardi, H., Beloy, K., Bothwell, T., Brewer, S. M., Bromley, S. L., Chen, J. S., Diddams, S. A., Fasano, R. J., Fortier, T. M., Hassan, Y. S., Hume, D. B., Kedar, D., Kennedy, C. J., Koepke, A., Leibrandt, D. R., ... Sinclair, L. C. (2020). Optical atomic clock comparison through turbulent air. Physical Review Research, 2(3), Article 033395. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033395

@article{10dbdc128119477e840938be2866a838,

title = "Optical atomic clock comparison through turbulent air",

abstract = "We use frequency-comb-based optical two-way time-frequency transfer (O-TWTFT) to measure the optical frequency ratio of state-of-the-art ytterbium and strontium optical atomic clocks separated by a 1.5-km open-air link. Our free-space measurement is compared to a simultaneous measurement acquired via a noise-cancelled fiber link. Despite nonstationary, ps-level time-of-flight variations in the free-space link, ratio measurements obtained from the two links, averaged over 30.5 hours across six days, agree to 6×10-19, showing that O-TWTFT can support free-space atomic clock comparisons below the 10-18 level.",

author = "Bodine, \{Martha I.\} and Desch{\^e}nes, \{Jean Daniel\} and Khader, \{Isaac H.\} and Swann, \{William C.\} and Holly Leopardi and Kyle Beloy and Tobias Bothwell and Brewer, \{Samuel M.\} and Bromley, \{Sarah L.\} and Chen, \{Jwo Sy\} and Diddams, \{Scott A.\} and Fasano, \{Robert J.\} and Fortier, \{Tara M.\} and Hassan, \{Youssef S.\} and Hume, \{David B.\} and Dhruv Kedar and Kennedy, \{Colin J.\} and Amanda Koepke and Leibrandt, \{David R.\} and Ludlow, \{Andrew D.\} and Mcgrew, \{William F.\} and Milner, \{William R.\} and Daniele Nicolodi and Eric Oelker and Parker, \{Thomas E.\} and Robinson, \{John M.\} and Stefania Romish and Sch{\"a}ffer, \{Stefan A.\} and Sherman, \{Jeffrey A.\} and Lindsay Sonderhouse and Jian Yao and Jun Ye and Xiaogang Zhang and Newbury, \{Nathan R.\} and Sinclair, \{Laura C.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.",

year = "2020",

month = sep,

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033395",

language = "English",

volume = "2",

journal = "Physical Review Research",

issn = "2643-1564",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "3",

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Bodine, MI, Deschênes, JD, Khader, IH, Swann, WC, Leopardi, H, Beloy, K, Bothwell, T, Brewer, SM, Bromley, SL, Chen, JS, Diddams, SA, Fasano, RJ, Fortier, TM, Hassan, YS, Hume, DB, Kedar, D, Kennedy, CJ, Koepke, A, Leibrandt, DR, Ludlow, AD, Mcgrew, WF, Milner, WR, Nicolodi, D, Oelker, E, Parker, TE, Robinson, JM, Romish, S, Schäffer, SA, Sherman, JA, Sonderhouse, L, Yao, J, Ye, J, Zhang, X, Newbury, NR & Sinclair, LC 2020, 'Optical atomic clock comparison through turbulent air', Physical Review Research, vol. 2, no. 3, 033395. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033395

TY - JOUR

T1 - Optical atomic clock comparison through turbulent air

AU - Bodine, Martha I.

AU - Deschênes, Jean Daniel

AU - Khader, Isaac H.

AU - Swann, William C.

AU - Leopardi, Holly

AU - Beloy, Kyle

AU - Bothwell, Tobias

AU - Brewer, Samuel M.

AU - Bromley, Sarah L.

AU - Chen, Jwo Sy

AU - Diddams, Scott A.

AU - Fasano, Robert J.

AU - Fortier, Tara M.

AU - Hassan, Youssef S.

AU - Hume, David B.

AU - Kedar, Dhruv

AU - Kennedy, Colin J.

AU - Koepke, Amanda

AU - Leibrandt, David R.

AU - Ludlow, Andrew D.

AU - Mcgrew, William F.

AU - Milner, William R.

AU - Nicolodi, Daniele

AU - Oelker, Eric

AU - Parker, Thomas E.

AU - Robinson, John M.

AU - Romish, Stefania

AU - Schäffer, Stefan A.

AU - Sherman, Jeffrey A.

AU - Sonderhouse, Lindsay

AU - Yao, Jian

AU - Ye, Jun

AU - Zhang, Xiaogang

AU - Newbury, Nathan R.

AU - Sinclair, Laura C.

PY - 2020/9

Y1 - 2020/9

N2 - We use frequency-comb-based optical two-way time-frequency transfer (O-TWTFT) to measure the optical frequency ratio of state-of-the-art ytterbium and strontium optical atomic clocks separated by a 1.5-km open-air link. Our free-space measurement is compared to a simultaneous measurement acquired via a noise-cancelled fiber link. Despite nonstationary, ps-level time-of-flight variations in the free-space link, ratio measurements obtained from the two links, averaged over 30.5 hours across six days, agree to 6×10-19, showing that O-TWTFT can support free-space atomic clock comparisons below the 10-18 level.

AB - We use frequency-comb-based optical two-way time-frequency transfer (O-TWTFT) to measure the optical frequency ratio of state-of-the-art ytterbium and strontium optical atomic clocks separated by a 1.5-km open-air link. Our free-space measurement is compared to a simultaneous measurement acquired via a noise-cancelled fiber link. Despite nonstationary, ps-level time-of-flight variations in the free-space link, ratio measurements obtained from the two links, averaged over 30.5 hours across six days, agree to 6×10-19, showing that O-TWTFT can support free-space atomic clock comparisons below the 10-18 level.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85104068265

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033395

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033395

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85104068265

SN - 2643-1564

VL - 2

JO - Physical Review Research

JF - Physical Review Research

IS - 3

M1 - 033395

ER -

Optical atomic clock comparison through turbulent air

Abstract

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