Possible signs of water and differentiation in a rocky exoplanetary body

J. Farihi, C. S. Brinkworth, B. T. Gänsicke, T. R. Marsh, J. Girven, D. W. Hoard, B. Klein, D. Koester

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

61 Scopus citations

Abstract

Spitzer observations reveal the presence of warm debris from a tidally destroyed rocky and possibly icy planetary body orbiting the white dwarf GD 61. Ultraviolet and optical spectroscopy of the metal-contaminated stellar photosphere reveal traces of hydrogen, oxygen, magnesium, silicon, iron, and calcium. The nominal ratios of these elements indicate an excess of oxygen relative to that expected from rock-forming metal oxides, and thus it is possible that water was accreted together with the terrestrial-like debris. Iron is found to be deficient relative to magnesium and silicon, suggesting the material may have originated as the outer layers of a differentiated parent body, as is widely accepted for the Moon.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume728
Issue number1 PART II
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 10 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Circumstellar matter
  • Minor planets, asteroids: general
  • Planetary systems
  • Stars: abundances
  • White dwarfs

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