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Priorities for synthesis research in ecology and environmental science

  • Benjamin S. Halpern
  • , Carl Boettiger
  • , Michael C. Dietze
  • , Jessica A. Gephart
  • , Patrick Gonzalez
  • , Nancy B. Grimm
  • , Peter M. Groffman
  • , Jessica Gurevitch
  • , Sarah E. Hobbie
  • , Kimberly J. Komatsu
  • , Kristy J. Kroeker
  • , Heather J. Lahr
  • , David M. Lodge
  • , Christopher J. Lortie
  • , Julie S.S. Lowndes
  • , Fiorenza Micheli
  • , Hugh P. Possingham
  • , Mary H. Ruckelshaus
  • , Courtney Scarborough
  • , Chelsea L. Wood
  • Grace C. Wu, Lina Aoyama, Eva E. Arroyo, Christie A. Bahlai, Erin E. Beller, Rachael E. Blake, Karrigan S. Bork, Trevor A. Branch, Norah E.M. Brown, Julien Brun, Emilio M. Bruna, Lauren B. Buckley, Jessica L. Burnett, Max C.N. Castorani, Samantha H. Cheng, Sarah C. Cohen, Jessica L. Couture, Larry B. Crowder, Laura E. Dee, Arildo S. Dias, Ignacio J. Diaz-Maroto, Martha R. Downs, Joan C. Dudney, Erle C. Ellis, Kyle A. Emery, Jacob G. Eurich, Bridget E. Ferriss, Alexa Fredston, Hikaru Furukawa, Sara A. Gagné, Sarah R. Garlick, Colin J. Garroway, Kaitlyn M. Gaynor, Angélica L. González, Eliza M. Grames, Tamar Guy-Haim, Ed Hackett, Lauren M. Hallett, Tamara K. Harms, Danielle E. Haulsee, Kyle J. Haynes, Elliott L. Hazen, Rebecca M. Jarvis, Kristal Jones, Gaurav S. Kandlikar, Dustin W. Kincaid, Matthew L. Knope, Anil Koirala, Jurek Kolasa, John S. Kominoski, Julia Koricheva, Lesley T. Lancaster, Jake A. Lawlor, Heili E. Lowman, Frank E. Muller-Karger, Kari E.A. Norman, Nan Nourn, Casey C. O'Hara, Suzanne X. Ou, Jacqueline L. Padilla-Gamino, Paula Pappalardo, Ryan A. Peek, Dominique Pelletier, Stephen Plont, Lauren C. Ponisio, Cristina Portales-Reyes, Diogo B. Provete, Eric J. Raes, Carlos Ramirez-Reyes, Irene Ramos, Sydne Record, Anthony J. Richardson, Roberto Salguero-Gómez, Erin V. Satterthwaite, Chloé Schmidt, Aaron J. Schwartz, Craig R. See, Brendan D. Shea, Rachel S. Smith, Eric R. Sokol, Christopher T. Solomon, Trisha Spanbauer, Paris V. Stefanoudis, Beckett W. Sterner, Vitor Sudbrack, Jonathan D. Tonkin, Ashley R. Townes, Mireia Valle, Jonathan A. Walter, Kathryn I. Wheeler, William R. Wieder, David R. Williams, Marten Winter, Barbora Winterova, Lucy C. Woodall, Adam S. Wymore, Casey Youngflesh
  • University of California at Santa Barbara
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Boston University
  • American University Washington DC
  • Arizona State University
  • City University of New York
  • Institute of Ecosystem Studies
  • Stony Brook University
  • University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  • Smithsonian Institution
  • University of California at Santa Cruz
  • Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability
  • Cornell University
  • York University Toronto
  • Stanford University
  • University of Queensland
  • University of Washington
  • University of Oregon
  • Evolution and Environmental Biology
  • Kent State University
  • Alphabet Inc.
  • Intertidal Agency
  • University of California at Davis
  • University of Victoria BC
  • University of Florida
  • United States Geological Survey
  • University of Virginia
  • American Museum of Natural History
  • San Francisco State University
  • Conservation International
  • University of Colorado Boulder
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • University of Santiago de Compostela
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Environmental Defense Fund
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • University of North Carolina at Charlotte
  • Hubbard Brook Research Foundation
  • University of Manitoba
  • University of British Columbia
  • Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, Camden
  • University of Nevada, Reno
  • Israel Oceanographic & Limnological Research Ltd.
  • University of Alaska Fairbanks
  • Auckland University of Technology
  • JG Research and Evaluation
  • University of Missouri
  • University of Vermont
  • University of Hawai'i at Hilo
  • University of Georgia
  • McMaster University
  • Florida International University
  • Royal Holloway University of London
  • University of Aberdeen
  • McGill University
  • University of South Florida
  • University of Montreal
  • Michigan State University
  • Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
  • Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer
  • Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • Saint Louis University
  • Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
  • Minderoo Foundation
  • Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
  • University of Maine
  • University of Oxford
  • University of California at San Diego
  • Northern Arizona University
  • National Ecological Observatory Network
  • University of Toledo
  • University of Lausanne
  • University of Canterbury
  • Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA)
  • National Center for Atmospheric Research
  • University of Leeds
  • German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig
  • Masaryk University
  • University of New Hampshire

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Synthesis research in ecology and environmental science improves understanding, advances theory, identifies research priorities, and supports management strategies by linking data, ideas, and tools. Accelerating environmental challenges increases the need to focus synthesis science on the most pressing questions. To leverage input from the broader research community, we convened a virtual workshop with participants from many countries and disciplines to examine how and where synthesis can address key questions and themes in ecology and environmental science in the coming decade. Seven priority research topics emerged: (1) diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice (DEIJ), (2) human and natural systems, (3) actionable and use-inspired science, (4) scale, (5) generality, (6) complexity and resilience, and (7) predictability. Additionally, two issues regarding the general practice of synthesis emerged: the need for increased participant diversity and inclusive research practices; and increased and improved data flow, access, and skill-building. These topics and practices provide a strategic vision for future synthesis in ecology and environmental science.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere4342
JournalEcosphere
Volume14
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • complexity
  • coupled systems
  • diversity
  • ecological scale
  • justice
  • predictability
  • use-inspired science

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