Reviews and syntheses: Best practices for the application of marine GDGTs as proxy for paleotemperatures: Sampling, processing, analyses, interpretation, and archiving protocols

  • Peter K. Bijl
  • , Kasia K. Åšliwińska
  • , Bella Duncan
  • , Arnaud Huguet
  • , Sebastian Naeher
  • , Ronnakrit Rattanasriampaipong
  • , Claudia Sosa-Montes De Oca
  • , Alexandra Auderset
  • , Melissa A. Berke
  • , Bum Soo Kim
  • , Nina Davtian
  • , Tom Dunkley Jones
  • , Desmond D. Eefting
  • , Felix J. Elling
  • , Pierrick Fenies
  • , Gordon N. Inglis
  • , Lauren O'Connor
  • , Richard D. Pancost
  • , Francien Peterse
  • , Addison Rice
  • Appy Sluijs, Devika Varma, Wenjie Xiao, Yi Ge Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Marine glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) are used in various proxies (such as TEX86) to reconstruct past ocean temperatures. Over 20 years of improvements in GDGT sample processing, analytical techniques, data interpretation and our understanding of proxy functioning have led to the collective development of a set of best practices in all these areas. Further, the importance of Open Science in research has increased the emphasis on the systematic documentation of data generation, reporting and archiving processes for optimal reusability of data. In this paper, we provide protocols and best practices for obtaining, interpreting and presenting GDGT data (with a focus on marine GDGTs), from sampling to data archiving. The purpose of this paper is to optimize inter-laboratory comparability of GDGT data, and to ensure published data follows modern open access principles.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6465-6508
Number of pages44
JournalBiogeosciences
Volume22
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 6 2025
Externally publishedYes

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