Satellite-based estimates of reduced CO and CO2 emissions due to traffic restrictions during the 2008 Beijing Olympics

Helen M. Worden, Yafang Cheng, Gabriele Pfister, Gregory R. Carmichael, Qiang Zhang, David G. Streets, Merritt Deeter, David P. Edwards, John C. Gille, John R. Worden

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Scopus citations

Abstract

During the 2008 Olympics, the Chinese government made a significant effort to improve air quality in Beijing, including restrictions on traffic. Here we estimate the reductions in carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions resulting from the control measures on Beijing transportation. Using MOPITT (Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere) multispectral satellite observations of near-surface CO along with WRF-Chem (Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry) simulations for Beijing during August, 2007 and 2008, we estimate changes in CO due to meteorology and transportation sector emissions. Applying a reported CO/CO2 emission ratio for fossil fuels, we find the corresponding reduction in CO2, 60 ± 36 Gg[CO2]/day. As compared to emission scenarios being considered for the IPCC AR5 (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 5th Assessment Report), this result suggests that urban traffic controls on the Beijing Olympics scale could play a significant role in meeting target reductions for global CO2 emissions.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL14802
JournalGeophysical Research Letters
Volume39
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 28 2012

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