Spectropolarimetric Inversion in Four Dimensions with Deep Learning (SPIn4D). II. A Physics-informed Machine Learning Method for 3D Solar Photosphere Reconstruction

Kai E. Yang; Xudong Sun; Lucas A. Tarr; Jiayi Liu; Peter Sadowski; S. Curt Dodds; Matthias Rempel; Sarah A. Jaeggli; Thomas A. Schad; Ian Cunnyngham; Yannik Glaser; Linnea Wolniewicz

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae12ef

Spectropolarimetric Inversion in Four Dimensions with Deep Learning (SPIn4D). II. A Physics-informed Machine Learning Method for 3D Solar Photosphere Reconstruction

Kai E. Yang
, Xudong Sun
, Lucas A. Tarr
, Jiayi Liu
, Peter Sadowski
, S. Curt Dodds
, Matthias Rempel
, Sarah A. Jaeggli
, Thomas A. Schad
, Ian Cunnyngham
, Yannik Glaser
, Linnea Wolniewicz

HAO Administrative Office

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	English
Article number	146
Number of pages	29
Journal	Astrophysical Journal
Volume	995
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae12ef
State	Published - Dec 20 2025

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Yang, K. E., Sun, X., Tarr, L. A., Liu, J., Sadowski, P., Dodds, S. C., Rempel, M., Jaeggli, S. A., Schad, T. A., Cunnyngham, I., Glaser, Y., & Wolniewicz, L. (2025). Spectropolarimetric Inversion in Four Dimensions with Deep Learning (SPIn4D). II. A Physics-informed Machine Learning Method for 3D Solar Photosphere Reconstruction. Astrophysical Journal, 995(2), Article 146. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae12ef

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title = "Spectropolarimetric Inversion in Four Dimensions with Deep Learning (SPIn4D). II. A Physics-informed Machine Learning Method for 3D Solar Photosphere Reconstruction",

author = "Yang, \{Kai E.\} and Xudong Sun and Tarr, \{Lucas A.\} and Jiayi Liu and Peter Sadowski and Dodds, \{S. Curt\} and Matthias Rempel and Jaeggli, \{Sarah A.\} and Schad, \{Thomas A.\} and Ian Cunnyngham and Yannik Glaser and Linnea Wolniewicz",

year = "2025",

month = dec,

day = "20",

doi = "10.3847/1538-4357/ae12ef",

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Yang, KE, Sun, X, Tarr, LA, Liu, J, Sadowski, P, Dodds, SC, Rempel, M, Jaeggli, SA, Schad, TA, Cunnyngham, I, Glaser, Y & Wolniewicz, L 2025, 'Spectropolarimetric Inversion in Four Dimensions with Deep Learning (SPIn4D). II. A Physics-informed Machine Learning Method for 3D Solar Photosphere Reconstruction', Astrophysical Journal, vol. 995, no. 2, 146. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae12ef

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AU - Yang, Kai E.

AU - Sun, Xudong

AU - Tarr, Lucas A.

AU - Liu, Jiayi

AU - Sadowski, Peter

AU - Dodds, S. Curt

AU - Rempel, Matthias

AU - Jaeggli, Sarah A.

AU - Schad, Thomas A.

AU - Cunnyngham, Ian

AU - Glaser, Yannik

AU - Wolniewicz, Linnea

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Spectropolarimetric Inversion in Four Dimensions with Deep Learning (SPIn4D). II. A Physics-informed Machine Learning Method for 3D Solar Photosphere Reconstruction

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