TES Level 1 algorithms: Interferogram processing, geolocation, radiometric, and spectral calibration

Helen Worden, Reinhard Beer, Kevin W. Bowman, Brendan Fisher, Mingzhao Luo, David Rider, Edwin Sarkissian, Denis Tremblay, Jia Zong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Tropospheric Emission Spectromter (TES) on the Earth Observing System (EOS) Aura satellite measures the infrared radiance emitted by the Earth's surface and atmosphere using Fourier transform spectrometry. The measured interferograms are converted into geolocated, calibrated radiance spectra by the LI (Level 1) processing, and are the inputs to L2 (Level 2) retrievals of atmospheric parameters, such as vertical profiles of trace gas abundance. We describe the algorithmic components of TES Level 1 processing, giving examples of the intermediate results and diagnostics that are necessary for creating TES L1 products. An assessment of noise-equivalent spectral radiance levels and current systematic errors is provided. As an initial validation of our spectral radiances, TES data are compared to the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) (on EOS Aqua), after accounting for spectral resolution differences by applying the AIRS spectral response function to the TES spectra. For the TES LI nadir data products currently available, the agreement with AIRS is 1 K or better.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1288-1295
Number of pages8
JournalIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Volume44
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2006

Keywords

  • Aura
  • Earth Observing System (EOS)
  • Fourier Transform Spectrometry (FTS)
  • Infrared remote sensing, radiometric calibration
  • Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES)

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