The Pirata Program: History, accomplishments, and future directions

Bernard Bourlès, Rick Lumpkin, Michael J. McPhaden, Fabrice Hernandez, Paulo Nobre, Edmo Campos, Lisan Yu, Serge Planton, Antonio Busalacchi, Antonio D. Moura, Jacques Servain, Janice Trotte

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

258 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Pilot Research Moored Array in the tropical Atlantic (PIRATA) was developed as a multinational observation network to improve our knowledge and understanding of ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Atlantic. PIRATA was motivated by fundamental scientific issues and by societal needs for improved prediction of climate variability and its impact on the economies of West Africa, northeastern Brazil, the West Indies, and the United States. In this paper the implementation of this network is described, noteworthy accomplishments are highlighted, and the future of PIRATA in the framework of a sustainable tropical Atlantic observing system is discussed. We demonstrate that PIRATA has advanced beyond a "Pilot" program and, as such, we have redefined the PIRATA acronym to be "Prediction and Research Moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic."

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1111-1125
Number of pages15
JournalBulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Volume89
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2008

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