TY - JOUR
T1 - Unique Combinations of Differently Shaped Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Occurring Within a Small Longitude Range
AU - Karan, Deepak Kumar
AU - Eastes, Richard W.
AU - Martinis, Carlos R.
AU - Daniell, Robert E.
AU - Solomon, Stanley C.
AU - McClintock, William E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
©2023. The Authors.
PY - 2023/11
Y1 - 2023/11
N2 - On 12 October 2020 and 26 December 2021, NASA's Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission observed differently shaped equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) simultaneously within ∼10° longitude, near the subsatellite point and over the Atlantic, respectively which is unusual. On 12 October 2020, three EPBs with differing curvatures were observed in a ∼12° longitude sector. The westside EPB was curved toward the east, in a C-shape. The middle was straight. The eastside EPB was curved westward, in a reversed C-shape. In the second case, 26 December 2021, in a smaller longitude range of ∼6° adjacent C-shaped and reversed C-shaped EPBs were observed. EPBs' zonal drift velocities at the magnetic equator and both equatorial ionization anomaly crests were compared. These occurrences of oppositely shaped EPBs simultaneously in a narrow longitude may indicate that small-scale longitudinal variations in the E-region density, electric field, neutral wind variations, or a combination of them were present.
AB - On 12 October 2020 and 26 December 2021, NASA's Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission observed differently shaped equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) simultaneously within ∼10° longitude, near the subsatellite point and over the Atlantic, respectively which is unusual. On 12 October 2020, three EPBs with differing curvatures were observed in a ∼12° longitude sector. The westside EPB was curved toward the east, in a C-shape. The middle was straight. The eastside EPB was curved westward, in a reversed C-shape. In the second case, 26 December 2021, in a smaller longitude range of ∼6° adjacent C-shaped and reversed C-shaped EPBs were observed. EPBs' zonal drift velocities at the magnetic equator and both equatorial ionization anomaly crests were compared. These occurrences of oppositely shaped EPBs simultaneously in a narrow longitude may indicate that small-scale longitudinal variations in the E-region density, electric field, neutral wind variations, or a combination of them were present.
KW - EPB morphology
KW - NASA GOLD mission
KW - OI 135.6 nm nightglow
KW - equatorial plasma bubbles
KW - nighttime ionosphere
KW - plasma irregularities
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85176389963
U2 - 10.1029/2023JA031625
DO - 10.1029/2023JA031625
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85176389963
SN - 2169-9380
VL - 128
JO - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
IS - 11
M1 - e2023JA031625
ER -