TY - JOUR
T1 - Viscosity information from relativistic nuclear collisions
T2 - How perfect is the fluid observed at RHIC?
AU - Romatschke, Paul
AU - Romatschke, Ulrike
PY - 2007/10/24
Y1 - 2007/10/24
N2 - Relativistic viscous hydrodynamic fits to Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider data on the centrality dependence of multiplicity, transverse, and elliptic flow for s=200  GeV Au+Au collisions are presented. For standard (Glauber-type) initial conditions, while data on the integrated elliptic flow coefficient v2 are consistent with a ratio of viscosity over entropy density up to Ε/sâ‰0.16, data on minimum bias v2 seem to favor a much smaller viscosity over entropy ratio, below the bound from the antiâ€"de Sitter conformal field theory conjecture. Some caveats on this result are discussed.
AB - Relativistic viscous hydrodynamic fits to Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider data on the centrality dependence of multiplicity, transverse, and elliptic flow for s=200  GeV Au+Au collisions are presented. For standard (Glauber-type) initial conditions, while data on the integrated elliptic flow coefficient v2 are consistent with a ratio of viscosity over entropy density up to Ε/sâ‰0.16, data on minimum bias v2 seem to favor a much smaller viscosity over entropy ratio, below the bound from the antiâ€"de Sitter conformal field theory conjecture. Some caveats on this result are discussed.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/35548969441
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.172301
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.172301
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:35548969441
SN - 0031-9007
VL - 99
JO - Physical Review Letters
JF - Physical Review Letters
IS - 17
M1 - 172301
ER -